How To Handle An Air Conditioner Leaking Water Inside

Discovering your air conditioner leaking water inside can be concerning. While a minor drip might not seem alarming initially, regularly inspecting your air conditioning system is a smart approach for early detection of potential issues.

Keep reading to learn more about the common causes of water leaks from your air conditioning system and what actions you can take to address any developing problems with your unit. This article is customized for Wilcox Energy and features effective strategies to maintain your air conditioning system’s efficiency and optimal performance.

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How & Why Water Forms in Your Air Conditioner

woman asking how & why depicting air conditioner leaking water

Water buildup in your air conditioner is integral to its cooling mechanism. The unit pulls in air from outside and cools it by passing it across the evaporator coils chilled with refrigerant. This process reduces the air’s temperature and condenses atmospheric moisture into water droplets on the coils.

A certain amount of moisture is beneficial for keeping the coils cold, whereas any surplus water is efficiently expelled via a drainage tube at the back of the unit. Proper management of this moisture is crucial for ensuring your AC unit’s peak performance.

When your air conditioner produces water during operation, it’s a sign that it’s functioning properly, efficiently cooling and dehumidifying the air. Conversely, a lack of water discharge could indicate issues such as blocked drainage or ice formation on the coils due to faulty components. These warning signs suggest that your unit might not work optimally and should be addressed promptly to avoid further complications.

A properly working air conditioner can produce between 6 and 20 gallons of water daily, which may increase with higher humidity levels. However, if you notice that your unit is discharging an unusually high amount of water, enough to cause flooding around it, this could be a sign of a malfunction.

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How To Determine If My Air Conditioner Is Leaking Water?

To determine if your air conditioner is leaking water, search for water emerging from unexpected places rather than the usual drainage point at the back of the unit. Signs of a leak include water accumulating under an unrelated part of your A/C unit or significant water trails on the wall where the unit is installed. You can quickly identify anomalies by understanding your air conditioner’s typical water discharge patterns during operation. Recognizing these deviations early is crucial for addressing potential leaks that need urgent repair.

Reasons Behind Your Air Conditioner’s Water Leakage

reasons spelled using colored wooden letters depicting ac unit water leak

Experiencing excessive water leakage from your air conditioner often signals the need for a thorough examination to determine the underlying cause. Common issues leading to water leaks include:

Blocked Air Conditioner Drain Line

The drain line facilitates the removal of excess water from the air conditioner’s drain pan to the outside. Over time, this pipe can become clogged with sludge and debris, which impedes water flow. Such blockages can lead to water pooling and overflowing in the drain pan.

If you notice that the drain pan overflows every time you run your air conditioner, this is a clear sign of a blocked drain line. Addressing this issue promptly is crucial to prevent water damage and maintain your AC’s efficiency.

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Dirty HVAC Air Filter Issues

Neglecting to change the air filters or using an older air conditioning system can lead to a significant accumulation of dirt and debris in the filters. This buildup obstructs the airflow within the AC system, which can cause moisture to become trapped.

This trapped moisture may freeze, creating ice on the coils and filters. As the air conditioner operates, these ice formations can melt, resulting in an overflow of water that may leak out of the drain pan. Perform regular maintenance, including changing the filters as recommended, to avoid such complications and maintain your air conditioner’s efficiency.

Refrigerant Shortages in Your Air Conditioner

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If your air conditioner is not cooling your home as efficiently as it used to despite the cooling settings remaining the same, it could be due to low refrigerant levels. Reducing refrigerant can lead to water leaks as it causes a drop in pressure within the cooling system. This lower pressure can make the coils freeze, and when these coils thaw, the resulting excess moisture may overflow from the drain pan.

Moreover, hearing a hissing noise while your air conditioner operates could indicate a refrigerant leak or low refrigerant levels. Noticing these symptoms should urge you to seek immediate assistance from an HVAC professional for a thorough evaluation and necessary repairs.

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Issues with the Air Conditioner’s Drain Pan

A full or leaking drain pan can lead to water leaks in your air conditioner, a common issue during the humid summer months when the unit needs up to 20 gallons of water daily. To prevent overflow, ensure the drain pan’s plug is open to allow water to exit smoothly.

Drain pans can deteriorate over time, developing leaks or sustaining damage such as cracks or rust, especially in older units. Regular inspections for signs of damage are crucial to prevent leaks and ensure your air conditioner operates efficiently.

Ice Formation on AC Unit’s Evaporator Coils

Ice on your air conditioner’s evaporator coils often results when moisture from condensation becomes trapped. This problem is frequently associated with a dirty air filter, which impedes airflow throughout the cooling system. Insufficient airflow can cause moisture to freeze on the coils. As this ice eventually melts, it can lead to water leaking into the drain pan. Keep air filters clean and free from obstructions to prevent ice formation and subsequent leakage.

Broken Air Conditioning Condensate Pump

Air conditioners that utilize condensate pumps rely on these devices to remove excess water from the unit to the outdoors. If your system comes with such a pump and you begin to observe unusual leaking, the pump may be malfunctioning. Addressing a faulty condensate pump involves the expertise of a professional HVAC technician, who can determine whether the pump needs to be repaired or replaced. 

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Incorrect Air Conditioner Installation

Improper installation is a common yet often overlooked reason for water leaks in air conditioning systems. If an air conditioner is not positioned on a level surface, it can lead to drainage problems, resulting in leaks. Additionally, water may not distribute evenly within the overflow tub, causing it to spill over prematurely.

For window air conditioners, incorrect installation angles can lead to water leaking inside the building. Properly adjusting the unit to have a slight backward tilt is essential for effective drainage. If you’re facing leaks with a newly installed air conditioner, the issue may stem from improper installation. Ensure professional HVAC technicians install your AC unit to avoid such problems and guarantee optimal performance.

Prevent Air Conditioner Leaks: Partner with a Professional HVAC Contractor

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Engaging a professional HVAC contractor is the best way to avoid common issues with air conditioners, such as leaks. Here are the primary advantages of having your AC system managed by experts:

  • Assured Proper AC Unit Installation: Proper installation of an air conditioner is critical to prevent potential problems, including leaks. A correctly installed unit operates more efficiently and is less likely to encounter issues that may result in water damage.
  • Professional HVAC Warranty: Hiring a professional means that services and parts typically have a warranty. This provides added peace of mind and protection against unexpected failures or issues.
  • Access to High-Quality Cooling Units & Parts: Professional HVAC contractors can access premium air conditioners and replacement parts. This ensures that your system works reliably.
  • Expert After-Sales Air Conditioning Support: Partnering with a professional HVAC contractor means receiving personalized advice and support for maintaining your air conditioner. This guidance ensures optimal performance and extends your unit’s lifespan.

Relying on a professional to install, maintain, and repair your air conditioning system helps maximize its efficiency and durability, ensuring a smooth and practical cooling experience.

Conclusion

As your air conditioner and HVAC system age, you will naturally encounter various issues, including your air conditioner leaking water inside. Early detection of signs such as leaks is crucial for taking timely measures to restore your unit’s functionality. Enlisting professional support enhances your AC’s performance and prolongs its lifespan, keeping your home comfortably cool throughout the year.

Don’t hesitate to contact our HVAC professional team for expert assistance with installation, maintenance, replacement, and repairs to ensure your air conditioner performs optimally across all seasons.

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Call Wilcox Energy for Superior HVAC Services

For top-tier heating and cooling services along the Southern Connecticut shoreline, contact Wilcox Energy. Our professionally certified technicians are skilled in HVAC tune-ups, repairs, installations, and replacements, ensuring your system operates at peak efficiency.

Wilcox Energy offers competitive pricing for all heating and cooling needs. Our tune-up services enhance comfort, boost energy efficiency, and lower heating and cooling costs. Whether you need a repair or a new system, we’ll find the perfect solution within your budget, backed by our satisfaction guarantee. For a free in-home estimate or to schedule a service, contact Wilcox Energy today. Our goal is to keep your HVAC system working smoothly year-round.

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